BIO 320L  ECOLOGY LABORATORY            Spring Semester 2009

 

 

Syllabus also at:  www.morehouse.edu/facstaff/lblumer/BIO320L

 

Laboratory Manual may be downloaded at:

www.morehouse.edu/facstaff/lblumer/BIO320L/manual

Thursday, 1-5pm, Room 311 Hope Hall

 

INSTRUCTORS: 

            Lawrence Blumer, 302 Hope Hall, lblumer@morehouse.edu

         Sarah Stabenfeldt, 301 Hope Hall, stabs@gatech.edu

telephone:  (404) 653-7873

Office Hours: MWF 1-2 pm and by appointment

                                   

LABORATORY SCHEDULE

 

Date

Experiment

Activity and Assignments

 

 

 

 

15-Jan

TH

 

Introduction to course, laboratory notebooks, and evaluation criteria.  Equipment use and safety.

 

 

 #1

Natural Selection and Evolution (design and start experiment)

 

 

 #2

Competition in Bean Beetles I (design and stage cultures)

 

 

 

 

22-Jan

TH

 #2

Competition in Bean Beetles I (start experiment)

 

 

 

 

29-Jan

TH

 #1

Natural Selection and Evolution (measure founders)

 

 

 #2

Competition in Bean Beetles I (collect results and discuss)

 

 

 #3

Competition in Bean Beetles II (design and stage cultures)

 

 

 

 

5-Feb

TH

 #2

Competition in Bean Beetles I (measure emerging adults)

 

 

 #3

Competition in Bean Beetles II (start experiment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion on evaluating posters – Review Research Posters

 

 

 

 

12-Feb

TH

 #2

Competition in Bean Beetles I (measure emerging adults)

 

 

 #3

Competition in Bean Beetles II (collect results and discuss)

 

 

 #4

Population Growth and Competition in Bacteria

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to Library Research tools.

 

 

 

Woodruff Library, Electronic Classroom #2, 3:30-5:00 pm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research Poster due Tuesday, 17 February by e-mail

 

 

 

(PowerPoint template distributed via e-mail)

 


 

Date

Experiment

Activity and Assignments

 

 

 

 

19-Feb

TH

#2

Natural Selection and Evolution (collect data and discuss)

 

 

 

 

26-Feb

TH

#2

Natural Selection and Evolution (collect data and discuss)

 

 

 

Data files and graphs due Tuesday, 3 March by e-mail

 

 

 

 

5-Mar

TH

#5

Induction of Secondary Chemical Defenses

(design experiment)

 

 

 

Seminar presentations on Natural Selection and Evolution experiment

 

 

 

 

12-Mar

TH

 

Spring Break – No Classes

 

 

 

 

19-Mar

TH

#5

Start Induction of Secondary Chemical Defenses

 

 

 

(review experimental design and conduct damage treatments)

 

 

 

 

26-Mar

TH

#5

Induction of Secondary Chemical Defenses (start bioassays)

27 Mar

F

#5

Induction of Secondary Chemical Defenses (collect results)

 

 

 

Research Poster due Tuesday, 31 March by e-mail

 

 

 

 

2-Apr

TH

#6

Aquatic Ecology 1, Physical-Chemical Factors (Field Trip)

 

 

 

 

9-Apr

TH

#7

Aquatic Ecology 2, Characterization of Trophic Levels

 

 

 

(Field Trip)

 

 

 

Assignments for Final Laboratory Seminar distributed

 

 

 

 

16-Apr

TH

#8

Forest Diversity Study (Field Trip)

 

 

 

 

23-Apr

TH

 

Final Laboratory Seminar

Late arrivals will lose one point for each minute of tardiness.

 

View video on Global Climate Change and Discuss.

 

 

Laboratory Manual

 

               The laboratory book for this course, Laboratory Studies in Ecology, is available on-line at www.morehouse.edu/facstaff/lblumer/BIO320L/manual  Download and read the upcoming laboratory protocol before the laboratory meeting.  In addition to the laboratory book, you will need a hardbound composition book, pens, pencils, and USB 32MB (or larger) flash-memory ÒDisk-on-KeyÓ.  You will only need one USB flash-drive for use in both laboratory and lecture.

 

Laboratory Notebook

 

               Your hardbound laboratory notebook is the repository for all your laboratory notes, raw data records, calculations, data analysis results, and preliminary figures and tables.  This notebook must be brought to every laboratory meeting and every field trip.  Many of the experiments we perform required the pooling of data to create a class data set.  Your classmates will be counting on you to keep neat, accurate, and up-to-date data records on each of the studies you perform.

 

Course Grading

 

Laboratory Attendance (12 x 25 points each)

300 points

Two Research Posters (100 points each)

200 points

Library visit and Friday data collection (50 pts each)

100 points

Mid-Semester Seminar

100 points

Final Laboratory Seminar

100 points

Total =

800 points

                                                                                                                                               

Letter grades will be assigned as described below:

 

A 

=

90

to

100%

A-

=

88

to

89%

B+

=

86

to

87%

B

=

80

to

85%

B-

=

78

to

79%

C+

=

76

to

77%

C

=

70

to

75%

C-

=

68

to

69%

D+

=

66

to

67%

D

=

60

to

65%

D-

=

58

to

59%

F

=

57% and less

 

 

Laboratory Attendance

               The most important work we will do this semester is the actual design and conduct of ecological experiments.  Therefore, your attendance and participation in our weekly meetings will constitute 37% of your grade in this course.  It is virtually impossible to make-up laboratory exercises.  The first excused absence (for an unscheduled absence with a note from the Academic Dean or Dean of Students) from a laboratory meeting will simply excuse you from the work conducted in that laboratory period.  No make-up will be given.  A second excused absence from a laboratory meeting will result in an Incomplete.  All laboratory work that was excused must be completed in the following semester to remove the grade of Incomplete.  Scheduled absences for such activities as athletic teams, attending an interview, or studying for another course will result in the loss of 25 points for each absence (even with a valid excuse).  Class will begin promptly at 1:00 pm and we will leave for field trips without waiting for late individuals.  Attendance at the Library session on February 12 (during class time) and bioassay data collection on Friday, March 27 will each be worth an additional 50 points.  Absence from these activities will not be excused. All students in this course are expected to be present for the entire scheduled class time.  If you have a scheduling conflict, you will be unable to complete this course.


Laboratory Safety

 

á  No food or drink is to be brought into the laboratory under any circumstances.

á  Dress appropriately!  Fancy clothes invariably get stained in a laboratory, and ruined in the field.  Closed toe shoes must be worn at all times.

á  Clean-up spills when they occur.  At the end of the laboratory, clean your area, and put equipment and supplies away as instructed.  Laboratory clean-up is necessary at the end of each class.  Sinks are not to be left containing any waste or glassware.  We always leave our laboratory cleaner than we found it.

 

Research Posters

 

   Two Research Posters will be due the week after you complete specific laboratory studies.  The posters you will prepare are to be organized in much the same manner as a Research Report.  Each poster must have a descriptive title and your name should be given under the title.  There should be an Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion and Literature Cited. 

Each Research Poster should be organized as follows:

 

a.   Title (give your poster a descriptive title) and include your name after the title line.

b.     Introduction (statement of purpose and introduction to the phenomenon being investigated)

c.     Methods (a concise description of the treatments performed and the manner in which data were collected)

d.     Results  (prose description of data, and in tables or figures) 

e.   Discussion and Conclusions  (specific discussion-interpretation of the observed results)

f.    Literature Cited  (a minimum of five references must be cited)

 

Unlike a Research Report, the text in a poster is best kept to a minimum and may be presented as bulleted phrases.  Use graphs, tables and other illustrations to show your findings and make the poster visually interesting.  A sample poster may be put on display to give you an example to emulate.  The evaluation rubric for the Research Poster is given at the end of this syllabus. 

 

Disability Accommodation

 

Morehouse College is committed to equal opportunity in education for all students, including those with documented disabilities. Students with disabilities or those who suspect they have a disability must register with the Office of Disability Services (ÒODSÓ) in order to receive accommodations.  Students currently registered with the ODS are required to present their Disability Services Accommodation Letter to faculty immediately upon receiving the accommodation.  If you have any questions, contact the Office of Disability Services, 104 Sale Hall Annex, Morehouse College, 830 Westview Dr. S.W., Atlanta, GA 30314, (404) 215-2636, FAX: (404) 215-2749.

 

Disclaimer

 

This syllabus is not a contract.  The instructors reserve the right to modify it at their discretion.
Academic Honesty

 

   Although much of the work we do in this course will require that we pool data and construct a single class data set, each of you is expected to do your own work on all assignments, quizzes, and posters.  You will be expected to make your own figures and tables and write your own prose for these assignments.  Copying or paraphrasing someone elseÕs prose (from a fellow student or a published reference), using someone elseÕs figure or table (even if it is based on the same data as a figure or table you could make) or submitting someone elseÕs work as your own is plagiarism.  Simply copying and pasting the statistical analysis output that I send to you for each experiment is not acceptable for presentation in either your poster or your seminar presentation.  Giving a literature citation is not sufficient.  I require that you submit work that you have written yourself in your own words.  Writing with long quotations (even if fully referenced) will not be accepted.  Leaving your work on a laboratory computer hard-drive so other students may freely copy that work is not advised, as it will result in accusations of plagiarism against both you and dishonest students who submit your work as their own.  At a minimum, plagiarism will result in a grade of zero for the assignment in question and a report to the Dean of Students.

 

 

Mid-Semester and Final Laboratory Seminar

 

   Each of you will prepare and present a brief (10 minutes) review of the purpose, results, and conclusions of our Natural Selection and Evolution study (Mid-Semester) and one of the studies (or a part of one of the studies) we conduct during the semester (Final Laboratory Seminar).  You will be required to prepare a PowerPoint presentation and present your seminar from a computer projector. You should be prepared to answer questions about the study you present.  You must be able to discussion the meaning of the results and how the results address the question and hypotheses posed in the study you are presenting.  These seminars are meant to help us review the work we have done this semester and put it all into a larger context.  Think about how different studies are interrelated.

 

   Your seminars will be evaluated for clarity, organization, and accuracy.  Each presentation will count for 100 pts.  My laboratory seminar evaluation form is attached.  I will be happy to discuss the format and content of your seminars prior to your presentations.  Please dress as you normally would for the laboratory.  If necessary, I will conduct a demonstration of the PowerPoint Presentation program in class.

 

   The Final Laboratory Seminar assignments will be distributed in class on April 9, 2009.  Seminars will be presented in Room 311 Hope Hall at our last scheduled class meeting, Thursday, April 23.  We will begin promptly at the start of the scheduled time and late arrivals will lose one point for each minute of tardiness.

 

 


ECOLOGY LABORATORY, BIOLOGY 320L                     Name______________________________

Morehouse College, Spring 2009

 

 

 

Laboratory Seminar Evaluation (100 points possible)

 

 

Introduction (20 points)                                  _____

 

 

 

 

Results (20 points)                                          _____

 

 

 

 

Discussion and Conclusions (20 points)         _____

 

 

 

 

Format, Audience, Clarity (20 points) _____

 

 

 

 

 

Quality of Visual Aids  (20 points)                 _____

 

 

 

 

 

Class Participation (1 extra point for each thoughtful question)           ________

 

Tardiness (deduction of one point for each minute late)                      (_______)

 


BIO 320L Ecology Laboratory, Research Poster Evaluation (100 points possible)

 

Poster Title _____________________________

 

Poster Author  _________________________ Score (_____ 100 points possible)

 

Title (______ out of 10 points possible)

 

Title describes both the question and the system being studied:  10 points

Title describes either the question or the system:        5 points

Title not descriptive, such as ÒExperiment #1Ó or missing:  no points

 

Introduction (______ out of 20 points possible)

 

Statement of question addressed, statement of hypotheses to be tested, and context for the current study provided:  20 points

Statement of question and alternative hypotheses given, but context missing:  10 points

Statement of alternative hypotheses missing:  5 points

Statement of question missing:  no points

 

Methods (______ out of 10 points possible)

 

Description of the treatments including the control and a summary of the study protocol:  10 points

Description of treatments and summary of protocol, but control not identified:  6 points

Descriptive summary of protocol given but treatments not described:  5 points

Description of methods limited to a list of materials: 2 point

Methods missing:  no points

 

Results (______ out of 20 points possible)

 

Statistical summary of findings (average values, total counts for each treatment) in prose and in the form of graphs or tables, and a prose description of the findings:  20 points

Statistical summary of findings (average values, total counts for each treatment) in prose and in the form of graphs or tables, but no prose description of the findings:  10 points

Statistical findings only in the form of graphs or tables:  5 points

Raw data presented without statistical summaries:  no points

 

Discussion (______ out of 20 points possible)

 

Interpretation of results to reject hypotheses and address the question posed in the Introduction, and provide a broader context on the meaning of the findings:  20 points

Interpretation of results to reject hypotheses and address the question posed in the Introduction, but no context on the meaning of the findings provided:  10 points

Interpretation of results to reject hypotheses provided but the question posed in the Introduction not addressed:  5 points

Interpretation of results to reject hypotheses and address the question posed in the Introduction not provided:  no points

 


Literature Cited (______ out of 10 points possible)

 

Scientific literature (minimum of five books or journal articles, government or university researcher websites) cited in both the Introduction and the Discussion to provide context.  In text, citations use Author, year method and full citation provided in Literature Cited:  10 points

Scientific literature cited in both the Introduction and the Discussion to provide context.  In text, citations use Author,year method, but Literature Cited missing or contains references not cited in the prose of the Poster:  5 points

Scientific literature cited in either the Introduction or the Discussion but not both.  In text, citations use Author,year method:  5 points

Scientific literature not cited in prose of Poster, but a Literature Cited or References list provided:  2 point

Scientific literature not cited and Literature Cited or References missing:  no points

 

Format (______ out of 10 points possible)

 

Poster is appropriately organized with Introduction, Results, Discussion, and Literature Cited sections.  Writing is for an informed external audience:  10 points

Poster is appropriately organized with Introduction, Results, Discussion, and Literature Cited sections.  Audience inappropriately focused on the instructor or the class context:  5 points

Poster is organized with Results and Discussion confused or one section of Poster format missing:  2 point

Poster is not organized with Introduction, Results, Discussion, and Literature Cited sections:  no points

 

Academic Honesty

 

If any one of the following is true, the score for the entire assignment is zero.

 

Direct quotations from another student or a published source without quotations marks or without attribution.

Direct quotations (with minor editing) presented without quotation marks or without attribution.

Extensive use (more than one sentence) of direct quotations with quotation marks and attribution.

Reprinting graphs or tables prepared by another student.

Reprinting graphs or tables from published source without attribution.